BackupBot 🤖

Automated Docker backup system for PostgreSQL databases and application configurations with Duplicati integration

BackupBot is a comprehensive backup solution that automatically discovers and backs up PostgreSQL containers, creates btrfs snapshots of your application data, and provides a web-based configuration interface. Built on top of LinuxServer.io's Duplicati image, it combines database backups with flexible cloud storage options.

---

✨ Features

• 🔍 Auto-Discovery: Automatically detects PostgreSQL containers by image patterns
• 📊 Multi-Database Support: Backs up all databases within each PostgreSQL container using pg_dumpall
• 📸 Filesystem Snapshots: Creates read-only btrfs snapshots of application data
• 🔄 Automated Scheduling: Configurable backup times with retry logic
• 🌐 Web Interface: Simple configuration UI accessible on port 8080
• 🔔 Gotify Integration: Optional push notifications for backup failures
• 🗄️ Duplicati Integration: Full access to Duplicati for cloud backup destinations
• 🧹 Retention Management: Automatic cleanup of old backups based on retention policy
• 🐳 Docker-Native: Designed to run in containerized environments

---

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

• Docker Engine 20.10+
• Docker Compose 2.0+
• Btrfs filesystem for snapshot functionality (optional but recommended)
• Running PostgreSQL containers you want to back up

Installation

1. Clone the repository:

   git clone https://gitea.calahilstudios.com/owner/backupbot.git
   cd backupbot
   

2. Create environment file:

   cp .env.example .env
   # Edit .env with your settings
   nano .env
   

3. Start the container:

   docker-compose up -d
   

4. Access the interfaces:

   • BackupBot Config: http://localhost:8201
   • Duplicati Web UI: http://localhost:8200

---

📋 Configuration

Environment Variables

Create a .env file in the project root:

# Duplicati encryption key (required)
KEY=your_encryption_key_here

# Duplicati web password (required)
PASSWORD=your_secure_password

# User/Group IDs (optional)
PUID=1000
PGID=1000

# Timezone (optional)
TZ=America/Los_Angeles

BackupBot Configuration

BackupBot settings are managed through the web interface at http://localhost:8201 or via the config file at /config/backupbot.conf:

TZ=America/Los_Angeles
BACKUP_DIR=/backups/postgres
LOG_FILE=/config/log/pgbackup.log
MAX_RETRIES=3
GOTIFY_URL=http://gotify.example.com
GOTIFY_TOKEN=your_gotify_token_here
BACKUP_HOUR=03
BACKUP_MINUTE=00
RETENTION_DAYS=7

Supported PostgreSQL Images

BackupBot automatically detects containers running these images:

• postgres:17.0-alpine
• postgres:17
• postgres:14.0-alpine
• postgres (any version)
• ghcr.io/immich-app/postgres:*

Additional patterns can be added by modifying the KNOWN_IMAGES list in backup.sh.

---

🗂️ Volume Mappings

volumes:
  # Duplicati configuration
  - /srv/appdata/duplicati/config:/config
  
  # Backup storage (where dumps are stored)
  - /srv/backups:/backups:rshared
  
  # Docker socket (for container discovery)
  - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
  
  # Source data for snapshots (optional)
  - /srv/appdata:/source/appdata:ro

---

🔧 Usage

Manual Backup

Trigger a backup manually:

docker exec backupbot /usr/local/bin/backup.sh

View Logs

Monitor backup operations:

docker logs -f backupbot

Check Backup Files

Backups are organized by container name:

ls -lh /srv/backups/postgres_dumps/

Example structure:

/srv/backups/
├── postgres_dumps/
│   ├── myapp_db/
│   │   ├── 2024-10-23_03-00-00.sql
│   │   └── 2024-10-24_03-00-00.sql
│   └── another_db/
│       └── 2024-10-23_03-00-00.sql
└── snapshots/
    ├── hostname-2024-10-23/
    └── hostname-2024-10-24/

---

🎯 How It Works

1. Discovery Phase: BackupBot scans running Docker containers and identifies PostgreSQL instances
2. Extraction: For each database, credentials are extracted from environment variables
3. Backup: pg_dumpall creates a complete SQL dump of all databases
4. Snapshot: A read-only btrfs snapshot is created of /srv/appdata
5. Retention: Old backups exceeding the retention period are automatically deleted
6. Notification: On failure after retries, Gotify notifications are sent (if configured)

---

🔐 Security Notes

• Privileged Mode: Required for btrfs snapshot functionality
• Docker Socket: Read-only access needed for container discovery
• Credentials: Database passwords are extracted from container environment variables
• Network: BackupBot runs in bridge mode by default

Best Practices

• Use strong encryption keys for Duplicati
• Restrict access to the web interfaces using a reverse proxy with authentication
• Regularly test backup restoration procedures
• Store encryption keys securely outside the container

---

🛠️ Development

Building from Source

docker build -t backupbot:latest .

CI/CD Pipeline

BackupBot uses Gitea Actions for automated builds:

• Trigger: Push to main or develop branches
• Registry: gitea.calahilstudios.com
• Tags: develop and commit SHA

---

📊 Monitoring

Web Interfaces

• BackupBot Config: http://localhost:8201

  • Configure backup schedules
  • Set retention policies
  • Manage Gotify notifications

• Duplicati: http://localhost:8200

  • Configure cloud storage destinations
  • Schedule remote backups
  • Restore from backups

Log Levels

Set via BACKUPBOT_WEB_LOGGING environment variable:

• DEBUG: Verbose logging with exception traces
• INFO: Standard operational logs (default)
• WARN: Warnings and errors only

---

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
5. Open a Pull Request on Gitea

---

📝 License

This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.

AGPL-3.0 Key Points:

• ✅ Free to use, modify, and distribute
• ✅ Source code must be made available
• ✅ Network use is considered distribution
• ✅ Modifications must also be AGPL-3.0

---

🙏 Acknowledgments

• Built on LinuxServer.io Duplicati
• PostgreSQL backup functionality inspired by community best practices
• Web interface uses vanilla JavaScript for minimal dependencies

---

📞 Support

• 🐛 Issues: Report bugs on Gitea
• 📚 Documentation: This README and inline code comments
• 💬 Discussions: Open an issue for questions

---

🗺️ Roadmap

• MySQL/MariaDB support
• MongoDB backup integration
• Advanced scheduling options (multiple backup windows)
• Backup verification and integrity checks
• Prometheus metrics export
• Email notifications
• Backup compression options

---

Made with ❤️ by Calahil Studios